ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข

ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜
ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”
ืจื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจื•ืช
ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ
ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื”ืงืจื™ืื”

ื ืฉืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 1

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืžืฉื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ. ื•ื–ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื) "ื›ื™ ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื›ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืžืงื“ืฉื›ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงืจื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื) "ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื", ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 2

ื•ืื– ื ื›ื ืข ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช ื‘ืœืขื ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงืœื™ืคื”, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื•ื›ื•' ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื ืขื“ื™ ืขื“", ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื. ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืื– ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื™ืฉืžื— ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ืœืงื•' ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืื– ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช 'ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•' ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื• ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ืืžืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ื“ืฃ ืจ"ื“ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืขื•ื– ืœืžืœื›ื•' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืข"ื—).

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 3

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื˜ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื—) "ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ืœืš ืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื“ืฉื™" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื’ื”, ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื˜, ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœืš, ื›ืžื• (ืฉื ื™ื) "ื•ืจื—ืฅ ืจื’ืœืš" ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืคืฅ, ื›ืžื• (ืืกืชืจ ื‘) "ื›ื™ ืื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื” ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืจื ื›ืจืขื ื“ืื‘ื•ื”.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 4

ื’ื "ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ืœืš" ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ื "ืืœ ื™ืฆื ืื™ืฉ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•", ืฉืœื ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—) "ื•ืจื—ืฆื• ืจื’ืœื™ื›ื" ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 5

ื’ื "ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ืœืš", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื. "ืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื“ืฉื™" ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืคืฆื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื "ื’" ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืข'ื“ืŸ ื 'ื”ืจ ื’'ืŸ, ืฉื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ืืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘) "ื•ื ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืŸ" ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ 'ื›ื‘ื“ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืกื•ืช ื ืงื™', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืืจืช ื”ืฉื ืž"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 6

ื•ื–ื” "ื•ื›ื‘ื“ืชื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืข ืคืกื™ืขื” ื’ืกื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื— ืœื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื ืง ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” "ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ", ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืคืฆื™ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœื™ื ืง. "ืื– ืชืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”'" ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื ื’ ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขืœ ื”'", ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขืœ ื”'" ื“ื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. "ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ ืืจืฅ" 'ื“ื ื—ืงืœ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ' ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 7

ื•ืจื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) "ื•ืืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ืžื• ืชื“ืจื•ืš", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉื•ื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื•ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—"ื•, ืจืง ืื“ืจื‘ื! ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ืืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ืžื• ืชื“ืจื•ืš". ื•ื–ื” "ื•ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ืš".

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 8

ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ 'ื“ื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ'.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 9

ื•ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืจืฉื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—) 'ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ื— ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืงืฆื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืฉื ื”ืืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ" ื”ื "ืœ. ืขื“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“) "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ".

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 10

ื’ื ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื. ื•ื–ื” "ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ืœืš", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืชืขืœื” ื”ืชืคืœื” ื•ืชืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื'ื ืช'ืฉื™ื‘ ืž'ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืžืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–) "ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘". ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–) "ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘", ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” "ืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื“ืฉื™", ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืงื“ืจื•ื ื™ืชื, ืจืง ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–) "ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื”" ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื "ื’), ื•ืกื™ื™ื "ื•ืื“ื™ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ ื‘ื", ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืจืง ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืง ื”' ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื" ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืฉื™ืงื” ื•ื—ืคื™ืฆื”. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื’" ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’' ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“" 'ื›ื‘ื“ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืกื•ืช ื ืงื™', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“", ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ืื” ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื‘. "ื•ื›ื‘ื“ืชื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ืš ืžืžืฆื ื—ืคืฆืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ", ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืจืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื–ื” "ืื– ืชืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”'", ื›ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ืื– ืขืœ ืฉื“ื™ ืชืชืขื ื’ ื•ืชืฉื ืืœ ืืœื•ื” ืคื ื™ืš ืชืขืชื™ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืš" ื•ื›ื•' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘).

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 11

ื•ื–ื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—) 'ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืš'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชืคืœืชื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืชืขืชื™ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืš" ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ืืจื ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™" ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. "ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื ืืงืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ (ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื”' ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•") "ื•ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™", ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื" ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”'-ื“ื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืชื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“", ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื•) "ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื•". ื’ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืชื™ืง, ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจ ืจื– ืืชืงืจื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื–) "ื•ืขืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื” ื›ืชืœื’ ื—ื•ื•ืจ" ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ ืืจืฅ" ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ื™ื–ืชื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืงื“ืจื•ื ื™ืชื.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 12

"ื•ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ืš" 'ื“ื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ' ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชืคืืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื— ื”ื "ืœ. ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ 'ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื', ื›ื™ ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื•) "ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืจื ืชื"-ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš" ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื’ื (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘) "ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืจื’ืœืš ืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื“ืฉื™", ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื "ืœ, ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื’, ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉืื—ื™ื–ืชื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืžืฉืœื™ ื”) "ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืช" ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ. ื•ื–ื” "ื•ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื’ ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“". ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื’ืข ื•ืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจืคื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•') "ื ื•ืืฃ ืืฉื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ื ื’ืข ื•ืงืœื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ื—ืจืคืชื• ืœื ืชืžื—ื”". ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื ื’ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืฉื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื’ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, "ื•ื›ื‘ื“ืชื• ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆื™ืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœืขื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืจื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• "ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš" ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืข ืคืกื™ืขื” ื’ืกื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื’, ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื—"ื•. ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžืื“, ื•ื–ื” 'ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืข ืคืกื™ืขื” ื’ืกื”' ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ "ื•ืืฅ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ื" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง:) ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš. ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื ืงืจื ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” "ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ", ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื ืงืจื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ "ื•ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœืื“ื ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ื•", 'ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื” ืงืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืืฉืชื•' ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, "ืื– ืชืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”'" ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื ื’ [ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžื™ื›ื” ื‘') "ื ืฉื™ ืขืžื™ ืชื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื”]" ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”', ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื ืขืชื™ืงื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืชื™ืง.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 13

"ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ ืืจืฅ", ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื 'ืื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ืืœื ื‘ืคื”'. ื•ืจื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคืœืช ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœืขื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืขืช ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื—ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื. "ื•ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ืš", ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื–' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–' ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 14

ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ื ืื•ื™ืจ ืืฉ. ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื. ื•ื–ื” "ื›ื™ ืคื™ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื "ืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”" 'ืœืจื•ื— ืžืžืœืœื'. ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•" ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข.

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ืคืกืงื” 15

ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื•ื“ื™ืข ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืคื™" ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื”'. ื›ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื•ื’ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืžื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื), ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ". ื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื—"ื•, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื–) "ืคื•ื ืžืžืœืœ ืจื‘ืจื‘ืŸ" ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื•) "ืžื™ ื™ืžืœืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”'" ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื'. ื’ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื•ืœ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื "ืœ. ื’ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘) "ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืคื™ื• ื“ืขืช ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”":

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืง: ื•ื™ืงื™ื˜ืงืกื˜, ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท โ€CC BY-SA 4.0

ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ยท ื—ืœืง ื ยท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื’ - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ยท ื ื—ืžืŸ